Surah al-Mu'minun (The Believers ) 23 : 26

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرْنِى بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ

Translations

 
 Muhsin Khan
 Pickthall
 Yusuf Ali
Quran Project
[Noah] said, "My Lord, support me because they have denied me."

1. Lessons/Guidance/Reflections/Gems

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Explanatory Note

At this moment Noah could not find any way by which he could soften such stone-hearted people. He could only protect himself against their ridicule by putting his complaint to God and seeking His support.

2. Linguistic Analysis

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Frequency of Root words in this Ayat used in this Surah *


3. Surah Overview

4. Miscellaneous Information

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5. Connected/Related Ayat

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6. Frequency of the word

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7. Period of Revelation

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Both its style and theme indicate that it was revealed during the middle stage of Prophethood at Makkah. Reading between the lines one feels that a bitter conflict had begun between the Prophet and the disbelievers of Makkah though the persecution by them had not yet become tyrannical. It appears that the Surah was sent down during the climax of the “Famine” in Makkah (v. 75-76) which according to authentic traditions occurred during the middle stage of Prophethood. Moreover, according to a tradition related by ‘Urwah bin Zubair, Hadarat Umar who had embraced Islam by that time said, ‘This Surah was revealed in my presence and I myself observed the state of the Holy Prophet during its revelation. When the revelation ended the Holy Prophet remarked ‘On this occasion ten such verses have been sent down to me that the one who measures up to them will most surely go to Paradise’. Then he recited the initial verses of the Surah. (Ahmad and Tirmidhi)

8. Reasons for Revelation

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9. Relevant Hadith

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10. Wiki Forum

Comments in this section are statements made by general users – these are not necessarily explanations of the Ayah – rather a place to share personal thoughts and stories…

11. Tafsir Zone

 

Overview (Verses 26 - 30)

Drowned in a Great Flood
 
At this moment Noah could not find any way by which he could soften such stone-hearted people. He could only protect himself against their ridicule by putting his complaint to God and seeking His support: “He said: My Lord, help me against their accusation of lying.” (Verse 26)
 

When the living decide to freeze in this way, while life wants to move forward towards the high standards it can achieve, such people constitute a clear impediment. Hence, they are either broken or life moves on, leaving them where they are. The former is what happened to Noah’s people, for God willed that they should be removed:
 
We revealed to him to build the ark, under Our eyes, and according to Our inspiration. When Our judgement comes to pass, and water gushes forth over the face of the earth, place on board this ark one pair of every species, as well as your family, except those on whom sentence has already been passed. Do not plead with Me for the wrongdoers; for they shall be drowned. (Verse 27)
 

It was God’s will that the road should be cleared of obstacles so that human life could continue its march along the road assigned to it.
 
Humanity had become prematurely old by Noah’s time. It was like a young tree affected by a pest that stops it from growing. It soon dries up and dies whilst still young. At the time of Noah, humanity was in a similar position. Therefore, the remedy was the great flood that swept away everything, washing off the soil and leaving the land ready for a new crop with healthy seeds and a clean environment.
 
“We revealed to him to build the ark, under Our eyes, and according to Our inspiration.” (Verse 27) The ark was the means of safety at the time of the flood. It also served to preserve the seeds of life so that they could grow again. God had willed that Noah should make the ark with his own hands, because man must take responsible action and utilize all means, doing his utmost so that he deserves God’s help. Divine help is not given to those who sit on their laurels waiting for something to happen. Since Noah was chosen by God to be the second father of humanity, God instructed him to take the necessary measures, helping him and teaching him how to build the ark so that His purpose was accomplished and His will was done.
 
God gave Noah a sign which would announce this total process of purification of the entire planet: “When Our judgement comes to pass, and water gushes forth over the face of the earth...” At this point Noah was to move quickly and place on board the ark the new seeds of life: “Place on board this ark one pair of every species.” These included all types of animal, bird and plant that were known to Noah at the time, and which man could easily handle. He was also to place on board his “family, except those on whom sentence has already been passed.” This is a reference to the unbelievers who denied the word of God and incurred His displeasure. They thus deserved to endure the working of God’s law that engulfed with His punishment those who persistently denied His signs.
 
Noah was ordered not to argue about anyone or try to save anyone even though they may be very close to him: “Do not plead with Me for the wrongdoers; for they shall be drowned.” (Verse 27) God’s law does not try to appease anyone. It does not change its course for the sake of any friend or relative.
 
The sūrah does not give any details here of what happened to Noah’s people after that. The whole matter is settled with the statement: “They shall be drowned.” Noah, however is taught how to show his gratitude to God and praise Him, seeking His guidance:
 
When you and those who are with you are settled in the ark, say: All praise is due to God who has saved us from those wrongdoing folk.’ And also say: My Lord! Let my landing be blessed. You are the best to bring us to safe landing.’ (Verses 28-29)
 
This is the right way to praise God and to turn to Him, giving Him His rightful attributes and acknowledging His signs. All people, including prophets who provide the lead for others to follow should show such humility before God.
 
The sūrah then comments on the whole story and the aspects of God’s power and wisdom it demonstrates: “Surely, in that there are signs. Indeed, We always put [people] to a test.” (Verse 30) Tests come in different types. Some are designed to demonstrate perseverance, some to show gratitude, some to earn reward, others to give guidance, purge unsound elements, or to rectify people’s direction, etc. In the story of Noah there are several tests for him, his people and his future offspring.


12. External Links

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