Overview - Surah 64: at-Taghabun (The Deprivation)
The Surah invites to faith, obedience of Allah and good morals. It warns about the evil consequences of misdeeds and about the coming of the Day of Judgment when the real success or loss will be manifest.
Sections:
- Allah created human beings, some among them are believers and some non-believers. He knows everything. He sent His Prophets to warn and remind. Remember the Day of Judgment.
- Believe in Allah, purify your motives and be generous in giving for the cause of Allah.
This Surah takes its name from the following Ayat, يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُكُمْ لِيَوْمِ الْجَمْعِ ۖذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ التَّغَابُنِ "The Day He will assemble you for the Day of Assembly - that is the Day of mutual deprivation....." (64:9). The word التَّغَابُنِ [mutual deprivation] is mentioned only once in the Qur'an, in (64:9).
There are 18 Ayat in this Surah.
Overview
| Total Ayat | 18 |
| Total Words * | 241 |
| Root Words * | 100 |
| Unique Root Words * | 1 |
| Makki / Madani | Madani |
| Chronological Order* | 108th (according to Ibn Abbas) |
| Year of Revelation* | |
| Events during/before this Surah*
N/A
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| Events during/after still to occur*
N/A
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| Names of Prophets Mentioned
No Prophets names are mentioned in this Surah
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| Surah Index
God (knows that beyond comprehension) , God (wills no wrong to His creation) , Astronomy (motion of objects in the Universe) , Charity, Children, Hell, Judgement (Day) , Materialism, Resurrection, Resurrection (of soul) , Spouses (a time when they are evil for you)
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Theme 1: The true and great loss that the disbelievers will suffer on the Day of Judgement.
The Surah expounds on the meaning of the mutual loss suffered by men and women on the Day of Judgement. The Day of the final audit.
Manuscripts / Inscriptions
18th Century
18th Century
1250-1517 CE
1st Century Hijrah (7th Century CE)
1st Century Hijrah (7th Century CE)
- There is an advice in both Surah al-Munafiqun [63] and at-Taghabun [64] to the believers with respect to their children
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُلْهِكُمْ أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ اللَّـهِ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُولَـٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ "O you who have believed, let not your wealth and your children divert you from remembrance of Allah. And whoever does that - then those are the losers." [63:9]
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ وَأَوْلَادِكُمْ عَدُوًّا لَّكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ ۚ وَإِن تَعْفُوا وَتَصْفَحُوا وَتَغْفِرُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّـهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ "O you who have believed, indeed, among your wives and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful." [64:14]
- The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite al-Musabbihat before going to sleep, and say: "They contain a verse which is better than a thousand verses." Sunan Abu Dawud no. 5057
(64:9) is the longest Ayat of this Surah with 27 words. It also contains a unique word, التَّغَابُنِ [mutual deprivation] which is mentioned only once in the Qur'an, in (64:9).
يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُكُمْ لِيَوْمِ الْجَمْعِ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ التَّغَابُنِ ۗ وَمَن يُؤْمِن بِاللَّـهِ وَيَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا يُكَفِّرْ عَنْهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِ وَيُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ "The Day He will assemble you for the Day of Assembly - that is the Day of Deprivation. And whoever believes in Allah and does righteousness - He will remove from him his misdeeds and admit him to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. That is the great attainment." (64:9)
Total Word Count per Ayat (shows how many words per Ayat) = 1* | ||
| # | Root Word | Frequency in Surah | Frequency in Qur'an |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | أ ل ه | 21 | 2851 |
| 2. | ٱلَّذِى | 6 | 1464 |
| 3. | ك ف ر | 6 | 525 |
| 4. | أ م ن | 6 | 879 |
| 5. | ع ل م | 5 | 854 |
| 6. | ع م ل | 4 | 360 |
| 7. | ر س ل | 4 | 513 |
| 8. | ط و ع | 4 | 129 |
| 9. | س م و | 3 | 381 |
| 10. | أ ر ض | 3 | 461 |
| Root Word | Frequency in Surah |
Frequency in Qur'an |
|---|---|---|
| أ ل ه | 21 | 2851 |
| ٱلَّذِى | 6 | 1464 |
| ك ف ر | 6 | 525 |
| أ م ن | 6 | 879 |
| ع ل م | 5 | 854 |
| ع م ل | 4 | 360 |
| ر س ل | 4 | 513 |
| ط و ع | 4 | 129 |
| س م و | 3 | 381 |
| أ ر ض | 3 | 461 |
Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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- Surah 64. At-Taghabun - Saad al Ghamidi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHYhvAVi4ko&index=64&list=PLhM2xiAUdw2cAqW_o3zZkbhJNw0bnaBZN SurahTaghabun Mahmoud Khalil Al Hussary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qkcrr7JgtMI&index=64&list=PLxpAkjlGauHfMFWX22VZWOKpzjr-vH_BM
- Surah 64. At-Taghabun Muhammad Al Luhaydan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwF4znLJnm8&list=PLxpAkjlGauHfKAYuQLRNAZomoezhfhRZe&index=64
- Surah 64. At-Taghabun Muhammad Minshawi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ont3QmWn5Zw&list=PLxpAkjlGauHdUcO_uc-8F8J2NUQRDZjPG&index=64
